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1 National Bank Act
док.банк., амер. закон "О национальных банках" (закон, в соответствии с которым создавалась система национальных банков, которые должны были выпускать банкноты единого образца; в соответствии с законом, национальные банки находились в частной собственности, но получали разрешение на осуществление банковских операций непосредственно от федерального правительства; для регулирования процесса создания национальных банков и контроля за их деятельностью в рамках Министерства финансов США было создано Управление контролера денежного обращения; банкноты, выпускавшиеся национальными банками, должны были оформляться по единому образцу, разным было только указываемое на банкноте название банка-эмитента; кроме этого закон подразумевал создание системы обязательных банковских резервов: национальные банки, должны были формировать резервы для обеспечения выпущенных банкнот и принятых вкладов; резервы могли состоять из собственно запасов денежных средств и остатков на счетах в крупных банках в финансовых центрах; также национальные банки в качестве обеспечения выпускаемых ими банкнот должны были приобретать государственные ценные бумаги; закон был принят в 1863 г. с целью упорядочения банковской системы — ранее на уровне штатов создавалось значительное число банков, которые выпускали банкноты собственного образца и принимали депозиты, но часто не обладали достаточной финансовой устойчивостью и вскоре банкротились; предполагалось, что принятие закона побудит банки штатов перерегистрироваться в качестве национальных банков; однако на практике многие банки штатов считали не выгодным действовать в соответствии с ограничениями, налагаемыми на операции национальных банков; в 1865 г. на банкноты, выпускаемые банками штатов по собственным образцам, был введен 10% налог, что позволило вытеснить эти банкноты из обращения)Syn:See:national bank 2) б), state bank 2) б), bank note 1) б), national bank notes, state bank notes, free banking, wildcat banking, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the Treasury, reserve requirements, dual banking system, Federal Reserve Act* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
2 National Bank Act
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > National Bank Act
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3 National Bank Act
Экономика: Закон о национальных банках (США) -
4 National Bank Act
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5 National Bank Act
амер.закон о национальных банках (1863 г.)Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > National Bank Act
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6 National Banking Act
док.банк., амер. = National Bank Act -
7 National Banking Act
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > National Banking Act
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8 national bank notes
эк., амер., ист. национальные банкноты, банкноты национальных банков (основной тип бумажных денег, находившихся в обращении в США с 1863 г.; выпускались национальными банками по единому образцу, но с указанием названия банка-эмитента; выпускаемые банкноты должны были обеспечиваться государственными ценными бумагами)See:* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
9 national bank
1) эк. = state bank 1),а) банк. (банк, принадлежащий полностью или частично национальному капиталу и действующий в его интересах)б) банк., амер. (коммерческий банк, зарегистрированный на федеральном (общенациональном) уровне валютным контролером и являющийся членом Федеральной резервной системы и Федеральной корпорации страхования депозитов)Syn:See:commercial bank, Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, state bank 2), member bank 1), dual banking system, Regulation 9, McFadden Act, national bank notes
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национальный банк: 1) центральный банк в некоторых странах; 2) коммерческий банк, зарегистрированный на федеральном (общенациональном) уровне валютным контролером; для таких банков обязательно членство в ФРС и Федеральной корпорации страхования депозитов; около 1/3 банков имеет национальный статус, и на них приходится свыше 2/3 всех депозитов банковской системы (США); см. Comptroller of the Currency.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *агент правительства по обслуживанию государственного бюджета; наделен монопольным правом выпуска банкнот, регулирует денежное обращение и валютный курс, хранит государственные золотовалютные резервы -
10 National Bank of Detroit v. Wayne Oakland Bank
банк., юр., амер. "Национальный банк Детройта против "Уэйн Окленд Бэнк""* (название судебного прецедента 1958 г.; суд рассмотрел взаимодействие права штата и федерации и пришел к выводу, что национальным банкам необходимо придерживаться норм штата о создании филиала)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > National Bank of Detroit v. Wayne Oakland Bank
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11 First National Bank of St. Louis v. Missouri
банк., юр., амер. "Первый национальный банк Сент-Луиса против Миссури"* (название судебного прецедента 1924 г.; суд дал трактовку закону "О национальных банках" как запрещающему национальным банкам иметь филиалы)See:national bank 2) б), National Bank ActАнгло-русский экономический словарь > First National Bank of St. Louis v. Missouri
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12 Farmers' and Mechanics' National Bank v. Dearny
банк., юр., амер. ""Фармерс энд Мекэникс Нэшнл Бэнк" против Дирни"* (название судебного прецедента 1875 г.; суд подтвердил конституционность закона "О национальных банках")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Farmers' and Mechanics' National Bank v. Dearny
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13 First National Bank of Logan v. Walker Bank and Trust Co.
банк., юр., амер. ""Фест Нэшенл Бэнк оф Логан" против "Уолкер Бэнк энд Траст Ко""* (название судебного прецедента 1966 г.; суд дал интерпретацию закона Макфаддена, отличную от большинства прецедентов; согласно решению суда, ни ограничения законодательства штата на создание филиала, ни какие-л. иные ограничения для создания филиалов не распространяются на национальные банки)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > First National Bank of Logan v. Walker Bank and Trust Co.
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14 First National Bank in Plant City v. Dickinson
банк., юр., амер. "Первый национальный банк Плант-Сити против Дикинсона"* (название судебного прецедента 1969 г.; суд интерпретировал определение филиала банка на основании закона Макфаддена; закон Макфаддена определяет филиал как место, где принимаются вклады, оплачиваются чеки или выдаются ссуды; при определении, что является филиалом, суд указал, что услуги по перевозке в бронированном автомобиле и принятие на хранение постоянных вкладов могут считаться деятельностью филиалов национального банка; суд сначала рассмотрел определение филиала в законе, а затем отверг утверждение, что из договорных отношений выводится, что составляет вклады и откуда они поступают; затем суд сосредоточил внимание на задачах, которые ставил конгресс, и на вопросе, получает ли банк преимущества перед конкурентами при использовании для хранения вкладов таких устройств; суд рассмотрел вопрос, создает ли принятие вкладов на местах, вне здания банка или его отделения, "филиал" с точки зрения закона, и вынес постановление, что создает; в решении по делу было также установлено, что, поскольку федеральное право дает определение, что является филиалом, политика по поддержанию конкурентного равенства при двухуровневой банковской системе требует отсылки к праву штата; тем не менее, термин "филиал" определяется федеральным правом)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > First National Bank in Plant City v. Dickinson
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15 Act
- Edge Act -
16 national
1. прил.1) общ. национальный, общенациональный, народный (относящийся к данной стране, народу в целом; в отличие от местного, регионального, международного)national law — национальное [внутригосударственное\] право
Syn:See:international, transnational, supranational, domestic, national accordance, national account, national accounts, national affairs, national administration 2), national advertising, national agreement, national assent, National Automated Accounting Research System, national bank 2), national bolshevism, national brand, national campaign, national central bank, National Change of Address, national character, national communism, national communist, National Competition Policy, national competitive bidding, national consent, national consumption, National Counterintelligence Executive, national currency, National Development Bond, National Disability Development Initiative, national distribution, national distributor, national economic accounting, national economics, National Exchange Market System, national firm, National Flood Insurance Program, national government, national harmony, national idea, national identity, national income, National Institutional Delivery System, National Insurance, national interest, national launch, national legitimacy, national market, national marketer, national marketing, national minimum wage, national nominating convention, national non-domestic rate, national numbering agency, national origins system, national origins quota system, national ownership 2), national patent, national patent law, national policy, national policy, national politics, national product, national promotion, National Public Accountant, national question, national reconciliation, national retailer, national sales force, national sales manager, national savings, National Secretary's Day, national security, national self-consciousness, national self-determination, national service, National Socialism, national sovereignty, national tax policy, national taxes, national trademark, national treatment, National Vocation Qualification, national wealth, national wholesaler, National Westminster Bank Ltd. v. Holesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd., National Association of Securities Dealers Rules of Fair Practice, National Bank Act, National Banking Act, National Exchange Market System Act, National Flood Insurance Act, National Health Service Reorganization Act 1973, National Housing Act, National Income and Product Accounts, National Labor Relations Act, National Minimum Wage Act 1998, National Trade Estimate Report, National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, National Advertising Benevolent Society, National Advertising Division, National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, National Advertising Review Board, National Advertising Review Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research, National Alliance for Insurance Education and Research, National Alliance Research Academy, National and Local Government Officers' Association, National Assembly, National Association for Variable Annuities, National Association of Accountants, National Association of Colleges and Employers, National Association of Corporation Schools, National Association of Corporation Training, National Association of Cost Accountants, National Association of Employment Managers, National Association of Export Companies, National Association of Federal Credit Unions, National Association of Health Underwriters, National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Independent Insurers, National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, National Association of Insurance Brokers, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, National Association of Insurance Women, National Association of Investment Clubs, National Association of Investment Companies, National Association of Investors Corporation, National Association of Life Underwriters, National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, National Association of Pension Funds, National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, National Association of Professional Surplus Lines Offices, National Association of Public Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Purchasing Managers, National Association of Recording Merchandisers, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, National Association of Schoolmasters and Union of Women Teachers, National Association of Securities Dealers, National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association 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and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National 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National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers2) общ. государственный (финансируемый и/или контролируемый государством; в отличие от частного)national library — государственная [национальная\] библиотека
See:national administration 1), national bank 1), national curriculum, national debt, national ownership 1), national property, national treasury, National Archives and Records Administration, National Cemetery Administration2. сущ.общ. подданный, гражданин (какого-л. государства)fellow nationals, one's own nationals — сограждане, соотечественники
See:specially designated national, Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, resident 2. 2)
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1) национальный, относящийся к данному государству, народу; 2) внутренний, в отличие от международного. -
17 national
1) підданий (ім.), громадянин; вітчизна; військова повинність2) національний, державний; федеральний, загальнодержавний; внутрішньодержавний, вітчизняний; народний•National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect — Національний центр з питань жорстокого поводження з дітьми та недогляду за дітьми ( США)
National Crime Information Center — = National Crime Information Centre Національний центр інформації про злочини ( США)
National Crime Information Centre — = National Crime Information Center
national search for wanted file — картотека осіб, які перебувають у розшуку, оголошеному в масштабах країни
national security classification — засекречування відомостей, що стосуються державної безпеки
- national accountsNational Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children — Національне товариство попередження жорстокого поводження з дітьми
- national administration
- national agency
- national agreement
- national airspace
- national anthem
- national archives
- national arrest warrant
- National Assembly
- national assistance
- national authority
- national autonomy
- National Bankruptcy Act
- National Bank Act
- national bank
- National Bank of Ukraine
- national board
- national border
- national borders
- national boundary
- national boundaries
- national budget
- national census
- national committee
- national consensus
- national consciousness
- national constitution
- national contract
- national convention
- national council
- national court
- national currency
- national day
- national debt
- national defence matter
- national defense matter
- national defence information
- national defense information
- national democracy
- national democrat
- national democratic
- national-democratic
- national dignity
- national domain
- National Driver Register
- national drug-control policy
- national election
- national emblem
- national executive
- national feelings
- national fingerprint file
- national flag
- national flag desecration
- national form of government
- national frontier
- national guard
- national government
- national guardsman
- national health
- national heritage
- national holiday
- national income tax
- national insurance
- national insurance act
- national insurance law
- national Interpol bureau
- national intolerance
- national judicial system
- national jurisdiction
- national language
- national law
- national laws
- national legal system
- national legislation
- national level
- national liberation
- national-liberation
- national liberation war
- National Maximum Speed Limit
- national minority
- national monument
- national observer
- national origin of a work
- national origin
- national parliament
- national patriot
- national pension
- national property domain
- national police
- national policy
- national poll
- national power
- national problem
- national property
- national qualification
- national reconciliation
- national referendum
- national representative
- national republic
- national security
- national security act
- national security law
- national security adviser
- National Security Agency
- National Security Council
- national security offence
- national security offense
- national self-determination
- national servant
- national service
- national serviceman
- National Sheriffs' Association
- national system
- National Socialist Party
- national socialist
- national sovereignty
- national strife
- national strike
- national supremacy
- national tax
- national tax systems
- national taxation
- national taxes
- national ticket
- national tolerance
- national treatment
- national union
- national unity
- national values
- national waters
- national wealth -
18 bank note
тж. banknote1) эк. банкнота, банковский билет (единица денежной наличности, выпускаемой центральным банком; обязательство центрального банка, представляющее собой простой вексель и в настоящее время выполняющее функцию единицы бумажных денег)ten-pound bank note — десятифунтовая банкнота, банкнота в 10 фунтов
Syn:See:central bank, currency 2), bill of exchange, paper money, state bank notes, national bank notes, National Bank Act, Legal Tender Act, United States notes, Federal Reserve Act, Federal Reserve note, Federal Reserve bank note, fin2) фин. среднесрочное обязательство банка* (необеспеченное приносящее процент долговое обязательство, выпущенное банком; обычно такие долговые обязательства выпускаются с крупным номиналом и размещаются среди институциональных инвесторов)See:institutional investor 1), note 1. 6) -
19 bank
1. сущ.1) банк. банк (финансовая организация, которая сосредоточивает временно свободные денежные средства в виде принятых вкладов и предоставляет их во временное пользование в виде кредитов (займов, ссуд), а также оказывает населению и предприятиям услуги по проведению расчетов)ATTRIBUTES:
Syn:See:accepting bank, acquiring bank, advising bank, agent bank, agricultural bank, Agricultural Credit Bank, avalizing bank, bank of first deposit, bankers' bank, bridge bank, central bank, clearing bank, collecting bank, commercial bank, community bank, concentration bank, confirming bank, consortium bank, consumer bank, cooperative bank, correspondent bank, dealer bank, depositary bank, development bank, district bank, drive-in bank, eurobank, Export-Import Bank, Farm Credit Bank, Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, Federal Land Bank, Federal Reserve Bank, foreign trade bank, full-service bank, Girobank, high-street bank, independent bank, industrial bank, in-house bank, internet bank, investment bank, issuing bank, lead bank, limited-service bank, member bank, merchant bank, mortgage bank, national bank, negotiating bank, nominated bank, nonbank bank, notifying bank, offshore bank, one-stop bank, opening bank, paying bank, presenting bank, private bank, receiving bank, regional bank, remitting bank, reserve city bank, respondent bank, retail bank, savings bank, state bank, super regional bank, unit bank, universal bank, wholesale bank, wildcat bank, bank acceptance, bank advertising, Bank Advisory Committee, bank balance, bank bill, bank charges, bank cheque, bank commission, bank crisis, bank draft, bank guarantee, bank manager, bank marketing, bank statement, bank supervisor COMBS: bank affiliate export trading company, Bank Export Services Act, Association of Central African Banks, Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, Arab International Bank, Bank for International Settlements, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Investment Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Latin American Export Bank, Nordic Investment Bank, World Bank, Federal Reserve System, clearing 4), deposit 1. 1), loan 1. 1), а interbank2) эк. фонд; резерв; место хранения запасовSee:2. гл.1) банк. класть деньги в банк; держать деньги в банке; вести дела с банкомto bank with The Royal Bank of Scotland Group — держать деньги в "Ройял бэнк оф Скотланд Груп"
2) банк. держать банк, быть владельцем банка; осуществлять банковские операции, заниматься банковской деятельностьюSee:3) общ. хранить что-л. про запас
* * *
Bk 1) банк: компания, специализирующаяся на приеме вкладов, кредитовании, осуществлении расчетов и др. финансовых операций; см. central bank, commercial bank, investment bank, merchant bank; 2) держать деньги в банке.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Банки/Банковские операциифинансово-кредитное учреждение, накапливающее денежные средства, предоставляющее займы, ссуды и осуществляющее денежные расчеты, учет векселей, выпуск денег и ценных бумаг -
20 bank secrecy
банк. банковская тайна, тайна банковских операций (обязательство банка о неразглашении дел клиентов, т. е. о сохранении тайны об операциях, счетах и вкладах своих клиентов)Syn:See:Bank Secrecy Act, financial privacy, Right to Financial Privacy Act, Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, Tournier v. National Provincial and Union Bank of England, Sunderland v. Barclays Bank Ltd., Parsons v. Barclay & Co. Ltd., Police and Criminal Evidence Act, Taxes Management Act, Insolvency Act 1986, Financial Services Act 1986
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